These not-so-sweet cookies are a superb way to try out different whole-grain flours such as buckwheat, Kamut, spelt, rye, corn, or whole wheat. Because they straddle the line between savory and sweet, they are excellent served as part of a cheese platter.
Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line 2 baking sheets or cookie sheets with parchment paper.
Beat together in a medium bowl, or in a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, until smooth:
If desired, beat in:
Whisk together in a medium bowl:
Add the flour mixture to the butter-sugar mixture, stirring until crumbly. Add:
stirring in just enough so the dough comes together. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and lightly knead it to bring it together. Roll it out to a ⅛-inch thickness and cut out with a 2- to 2 ½-inch cutter. Place the cookies 1 inch apart on the baking sheets. Whisk together in a small bowl:
Whisk in a second small bowl:
Brush the cookies with the egg white, then sprinkle with the sugar mixture. Bake until set and lightly browned, 10 to 12 minutes, switching oven racks and rotating the sheets halfway through. Let cool on the sheets for 2 to 3 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.