ROUILLE (RED PEPPER–GARLIC MAYONNAISE)

Rouille is French for “rust,” and this golden red, strongly flavored condiment is a natural with octopus or grilled vegetables, but is most famous for being dolloped on toast to accompany bouillabaisse.

I. About ⅔ cup

This version is traditionally made with a bit of the saffron-scented broth from Bouillabaisse. You may also make and serve it with Cioppino or another soup.

Process in a food processor or pound together in a bowl or mortar to a smooth paste:

  • ½ roasted red bell pepper, or 1 pimiento, drained
  • 1 dried red chile, softened in hot water for 30 minutes, or a dash of hot pepper sauce
  • ¼ cup fresh bread crumbs, soaked in water and squeezed dry
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced or grated on a rasp grater
  • ¼ teaspoon salt

Very gradually whisk in:

  • ¼ cup olive oil, vegetable oil, or a combination

Should the oil stop being absorbed, stop pouring the oil and whisk vigorously before adding more. Just before serving, thin the sauce with:

  • 2 to 3 tablespoons of the soup you are serving
II. About 1 ¼ cups

This saffron–red pepper aïoli is the perfect accompaniment to fried shellfish; Grilled Squid, Grilled Marinated Octopus; or chilled crab.

Prepare:

Set aside. Process in a blender or food processor or pound together in a bowl or mortar to a smooth paste:

  • 1 roasted red bell pepper, or 2 jarred pimiento or piquillo peppers, drained
  • 1 dried red chile, softened in hot water for 30 minutes, or ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced or grated on a rasp grater
  • ½ teaspoon saffron threads, crumbled

Gently fold the mixture into the prepared mayonnaise.

Own a physical copy? Find this recipe on page 565.

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