Irma and Marion used grünkern, or freekeh, in place of the barley called for here. To substitute freekeh, add whole grains 20 minutes after the vegetables are added; for cracked freekeh, simmer for the last 25 minutes of cooking.
Combine in a soup pot:
Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes, skimming to remove scum. Stir in:
Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat, partially cover, and simmer until the meat is tender, about 1 ½ hours. Add water as needed. Spoon off the fat from the surface and season with: